FAQ Seafood HACCP

Jul 16, 2024

What is a Seafood HACCP?

Seafood HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) is a system focusing on identifying and preventing hazards (biological, physical, and chemical) that could potentially cause illnesses in seafood products.

Seafood processors must implement a seafood HACCP plan in order to reduce any associated risks identified.

How do I create a Seafood HACCP?

The FDA developed and published "Fish and Fishery Products Hazards and Controls Guidance", a guideline to assist in creating a Seafood HACCP plan. This FDA guideline provides information to help seafood processors identify any hazards that could be associated with their products and processes with suggested strategies to mitigate those potential problems.

The best way to create a Seafood HACCP plan is to follow the "Fish and Fishery Products Hazards and Controls Guide".

Additionally, a qualified person trained in HACCP must be in charge of performing the hazard analysis.

Does the FDA inspect/regulate seafood?

The FDA is responsible for protecting the public health by ensuring that food is safe, healthy and sanitary as well as properly labeled with some food products - such as livestock meat, poultry and certain egg products - regulated by the USDA. As seafood products are outside the scope of the USDA, these types of products are regulated/inspected by the FDA.

The FDA runs a mandatory fish inspection program for all seafood processors and retailers, regulates the industry and is in charge of inspections.

Does seafood HACCP training certification expire?

HACCP training certification does not have a specific expiration date for seafood or any other classification, however all employees must receive at least annual training or each time any changes are made to the process.

Does any exception exist from the Seafood HACCP regulation?

There are some exceptions to the Seafood HACCP regulations such as retail establishments and transporters who do not process seafood as well as harvesting vessels who solely process seafood for onboard storage. In these cases, a seafood HACCP plan is not mandated as any hazards associated with these processes would be evaluated by the receiver of the product.
 

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